Determiners
Grammar Notes
This/That/These/Those
Hebrew does not differentiate between "this" and "that" or "these" and "those", so the same word is used for both. There are two words for "these", with being a little more informal than .
For these words, they are treated like adjectives and are placed after the noun.
Each/All
mean both "every" when it is followed by a noun without a definite article and "all" when the following noun has a definite article attached:
- – every day
- – all night
The Same
There are four words for the same that are different depending on gender and number, but what they all have in common is that they are placed before the noun (but after prepositions) and the following noun has to have a definite article.
Double Negatives
Hebrew, like many languages, uses double negatives ("I didn't do nothing"). This means that expressions that contain "nothing", "no one", etc. also need to have in them
Impersonal Plural
If you want to express that "one should do this" or "this is done here" then conjugate the verb for the masculine plural and leave out the subject:
- – apples are eaten/one eats apples
Lessons
Lesson 1
- – this/that (masc.)
- – these/those
- – all of them
- – these/those
- – this/that (fem.)
- – these are
- – all/every
Lesson 2
- – like this/that
- – these are
- – everybody
- – any
- – nothing
- – except for
Lesson 3
- – other, else
- – something
- – nothing
- – both (masc.)
- – both (fem.)
- – someone
Lesson 4
- – thing
- – no one
- – everything
- – same (sing. masc.)
- – same (sing. fem.)
- – same (pl. masc.)
- – same (pl. fem.)
- – a few
Lesson 5
- – like this
📖 Story: Who drinks my coffee? 9 sentences · 3 questions
Who drinks my coffee?
- Every day I drink coffee in the morning.
- Today there is no coffee in the house.
- I ask:
- "Is someone drinking my coffee?"
- Everybody says:
- "Not me! No one!"
- Only this dog doesn't say anything.
- A dog drinks coffee?
- Yes! This dog loves coffee too.
Questions
When does the narrator usually drink coffee?
What do all the people say?
Who drinks the coffee?
Practice
The rule
this / these come after the noun, which takes ה־: . + noun without ה – every; + ה – all of.
| this book (masc.) | |
| this cake (fem.) | |
| these books | |
| / | every day / all day |
Each sentence shows the rule. Listen, say it after the voice, then tap the grey bar for the meaning and a note on the rule. The pattern quiz blanks out the key form.
Sentences
- – This book is good · masc. → הזה
- – This cake is tasty · fem. → הזאת
- – These children are happy · plural → האלה
- – I drink coffee every day · כל + no ה – every
- – He worked all night · כל + ה – all (the whole)
- – Everybody is here · כולם – everybody
- – I have nothing · אין + שום דבר – nothing
- – Is someone home? · מישהו – someone